Induced Immune Tolerance for Kidney Transplantation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Tolerance in Kidney Transplantation
Advances in immunosuppressive treatments led us to better control acute rejection and improve graft survival in organ transplantation. However, immunosuppressive drugs, due to their toxicity, are also responsible for many side effects as opportunistic infections, renal failure, cardiovascular disease and malignancy (Stegall et al, 1997; Soulillou et al, 2001; Ojo et al, 2003; Fishman et al, 200...
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Immune privilege was originally believed to be associated with particular organs, such as the testes, brain, the anterior chamber of the eye, and the placenta, which need to be protected from any excessive inflammatory activity. It is now becoming clear, however, that immune privilege can be acquired locally in many different tissues in response to inflammation, but particularly due to the acti...
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Chimerism is a state in which bone marrow hematopoietic stem cells from two genetically different animals coexist. To date, the approach has been used successfully to induce the state of immunologic tolerance in the animal models and is now being evaluated in clinical trials of both HLA-identical and HLA-mismatched living-donor kidney transplant recipients in some transplant centers with varyin...
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Long-term allograft survival is a major challenge facing solid organ transplantation. Recent studies have shown a negative correlation between infiltration of memory T cells and allograft survival. Furthermore, blockade of leukocyte activation increases acceptance of transplanted organs, including heart, liver, and kidney. Lung allografts are associated with high rates of rejection, and therapi...
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Kidney transplantation in patients with end stage renal disease is preferred to dialysis because transplantation provides a better quality of life andimproved survival. However, the gap between the supply and demand for a renal allograft is widening and the waiting time is increasing. Iranian protocol, a controlled transplant program supported by the government for living unrelated donors, was ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: New England Journal of Medicine
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0028-4793,1533-4406
DOI: 10.1056/nejmc1107841